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Federation of Independent & Democratic Trade Unions & Workers' Committees in Palestine
The Federation of Independent & Democratic Trade Unions & Workers' Committees in Palestine, representing 50,000 workers, was established in reaction to a lack of democracy within traditional Palestinian trade union federations. Through the efforts of independent labor activists and the Democracy and Workers' Rights Center (DWRC), hundreds of independent workers' committees have conjoined into the Independent Workers' Committees Federation since 2004, holding their first conference in 2007.
==Significance==
Existing large-scale trade union federations in Palestine have long since ceased to be democratic according to some observers; the Fateh-dominated Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions (PGFTU) has not had elections since 1981.〔Joost R. Hiltermann. "Mass Mobilization under Occupation: The Emerging Trade Union Movement in the West Bank"; MERIP Reports, No. 136/137, West Bank, Gaza, Israel: Marching toward Civil War (Oct. - Dec., 1985), pp. 26-31〕〔Joost R. Hiltermann. "Behind the Intifada"; Princeton University Press (January 25, 1993)〕〔Nina Sovich. "Stifling Democracy within Palestinian Unions"; ''Middle East Report,'' No. 215 (Summer, 2000), pp. 2-3〕 In 2007 building criticism of the PGTFU culminated in the official institution of the Federation of Independent and Democratic Trade Unions & Workers' Committees in Palestine, representing over 50,000 male and female workers in independent, democratically-elected unions and workers' committees across the West Bank and Gaza.〔("Establishing Conference for the Coalition of Independent and Democratic Trade Unions & Workers' Committees in Palestine July 25, 2007" ); Advocacynet, July 25, 2007〕 Mohammad Al-Arouri, formerly of the PGFTU, is a main coordinator of the new federation.〔("Unemployed workers demonstrate against poverty" ) Stand Up, Take Action - UNDP site, October 17, 2007〕〔("Statements in Occasion of Workers' Boycott Call" ); Stop the Wall Campaign, February 11, 2007〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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